ppt课件-harmonicanalysis-lawrenceberkeleynationallaboratory.pptVIP

July 30, 1999 Harmonic Analysis Chapter Ten Chapter Overview In this chapter, performing harmonic analyses in Simulation will be covered: It is assumed that the user has already covered Chapter 4 Linear Static Structural Analysis and Chapter 5 Free Vibration Analysis prior to this chapter. The following will be covered in this chapter: Setting Up Harmonic Analyses Harmonic Solution Methods Damping Reviewing Results The capabilities described in this section are generally applicable to ANSYS Professional licenses and above. Exceptions will be noted accordingly Background on Harmonic Analysis A harmonic analysis is used to determine the response of the structure under a steady-state sinusoidal (harmonic) loading at a given frequency. A harmonic, or frequency-response, analysis considers loading at one frequency only. Loads may be out-of-phase with one another, but the excitation is at a known frequency. This procedure is not used for an arbitrary transient load. One should always run a free vibration analysis (Ch. 5) prior to a harmonic analysis to obtain an understanding of the dynamic characteristics of the model. To better understand a harmonic analysis, the general equation of motion is provided first: Background on Harmonic Analysis In a harmonic analysis, the loading and response of the structure is assumed to be harmonic (cyclic): The use of complex notation is an efficient representation of the response. Since ejA is simply (cos(A)+j?sin(A)), this represents sinusoidal motion with a phase shift, which is present because of the imaginary (j=?-1) term. The excitation frequency W is the frequency at which the loading occurs. A force phase shift y may be present if different loads are excited at different phases, and a displacement phase shift f may exist if damping or a force phase shift is present. Background on Harmonic Analysis For example, consider the case on right where two forces are acting on the structure Both forces are excited at the same freq