ppt课件-fundovpb1-globalcarbonproject.pptVIP

Key messages Renewable sources represent 29% of the total energy supply in LAC There is huge variation among countries related to the deployment of bioenergy opportunities Argentina/Mexico/Venezuela/Ecuador – bionergy is almost marginal as a supply option Ethanol from sugar cane is the best available option for transportation and co-generation – the learning curve effect and the development of the custody chain Biodiesel, biogas and forestry biomass are mid to long term options – although rather dependent on feedstock availability – the spatial scale effect Need to explore the synergies among different bionergy chains and conversion technologies through innovation Strong influence of government policies in the sugar market affect the deployment of opportunities in Central America Roles and functions of S-S cooperation – capacity building, awareness, lessons learned and for the development of strong national programmes At regional and local scales – need to optimize current production systems – landscape approaches Need to generate new primary data to assess sustainability issues of bioenergy and biofuels production systems – long term monitoring sites and based on an interdisciplinary research agenda Bioenergy Biofuels frameworks - understanding key drivers of energy supply and demand The role of sugar cane in the energy matrix Ethanol productivity – liters/ha growing at 2,8%/year in the last 30 years Brazilian sugar-cane productivity is 11% higher and has increased more than twice the world productivity Sugar allometric patterns and challenges Potential feedstocks for biodiesel - Brazil There is significant room for new technologies development – 2nd generation of biofuels Biofuels initiatives in Brazil cover many 1st and 2nd Gen pathways for gasoline substitutes.... ...and diesel substitutes. BIOREFINERY – An approach for the forestry, pulp and paper industry From resources to markets – opportunities Policies and enabling environment Brazilian frame