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Deena Engel with Sana Odeh HTML - V22.0004 Introduction to Hypertext HTML: Hypertext Markup Language Hypertext … links within and among Web documents connect one document to another Although this seems rather mundane today, this is a radical departure from the structure of books since the invention of the printing press Origins of HTML HTML is based on SGML (Standardized General Markup Language) “A philosophical rule was that HTML should convey the structure of a hypertext document, but not the details of its presentation.” Since then, HTML has evolved into a presentation language. What is HTML? HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTML standards are developed under the authority of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), headed by Tim Lee HTML is the set of markup symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for display on a World Wide Web browser. The markup tells the Web browser how to display a Web pages text, images, sound and video files for the user. The individual markup codes are referred to as elements (but many people also refer to them as tags). HTML HTML is easy to pick up. There are many good books as well as resources on-line Our goal is to teach you the basics so that you can pick up the rest on your own. HTML Documents HTML documents are text documents We use simple ASCII text files Html file extensions: .html or .htm You can create html documents using: Notepad in Windows and TextEdit (MAC OS X) You can also use HTML Editors HTML Editors HTML editors are called “WYSIWYG” What You See Is What You Get! Examples of HTML Editors: Dreamweaver Front Page Go Live HTML Editors: Pros Good for beginners You do not have to know much HTML to use editors It is easy to create complex tables, image maps, and use advanced functions such as Style Sheets and JavaScript Easy for design due to the WYSIWYG interface Cons They do not always generate clean HTML Add redundant tags Add their own tags They do not offer good graphic tools to manipulate images