ppt课件-filtrationtheory-cornelluniversity-welcometocee.pptVIP

Filtration Theory On removing little particles with big particles Filtration Outline Filters galore Range of applicability Particle Capture theory Transport Dimensional Analysis Model predictions Filters Rapid Slow “BioSand” Pots Roughing Multistage Filtration Filters Galore Categorizing Filters Straining Particles to be removed are larger than the pore size Clog rapidly Depth Filtration Particles to be removed may be much smaller than the pore size Require attachment Can handle more solids before developing excessive head loss Filtration model coming… The “if it is dirty, filter it” Myth The common misconception is that if the water is dirty then you should filter it to clean it But filters can’t handle very dirty water without clogging quickly Filter range of applicability Developing a Filtration Model Iwasaki (1937) developed relationships describing the performance of deep bed filters. Graphing Filter Performance Particle Removal Mechanisms in Filters Filtration Performance: Dimensional Analysis What is the parameter we are interested in measuring? _________________ How could we make performance dimensionless? ____________ What are the important forces? Dimensionless Force Ratios Reynolds Number Froude Number Weber Number Mach Number Pressure/Drag Coefficients (dependent parameters that we measure experimentally) What is the Reynolds number for filtration flow? What are the possible length scales? Void size (collector size) max of 0.7 mm in RSF Particle size Velocities V0 varies between 0.1 m/hr (SSF) and 10 m/hr (RSF) Take the largest length scale and highest velocity to find max Re For particle transport the length scale is the particle size and that is much smaller than the collector size Choose viscosity! In Fluid Mechanics inertia is a significant “force” for most problems In porous media filtration viscosity is more important that inertia. We will use viscosity as the repeating parameter and get a different set of dimensionless force ratios Gravity