ppt课件-exitroutes,emergencyactionplans,firepreventionplans.pptVIP

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2017-01-18 发布于湖南
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ppt课件-exitroutes,emergencyactionplans,firepreventionplans.ppt

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ppt课件-exitroutes,emergencyactionplans,firepreventionplans

Triangle Shirtwaist FactoryNew York City, 1911 At 4:40pm, on March 25th, everyone was preparing to leave. Mostly women and girls ages 16-23 worked 12 hour shifts. Building had been declared “Fireproof”. Blouses hung from wires stretched above. From one end to the other Boxes filled with cloth and lint next to sewing stations Work stations packed together Machine oil stored on the floor Triangle Shirtwaist FactoryNew York City, 1911 The Blaze Lasted only 30 Minutes Fire companies arrived to dropping bodies (50 had jumped 100ft.) Water from hoses only reached the seventh floor Ladders only reached the sixth and seventh floors. Elevators doors opened, allowing fresh air to enter the upper floors 2 Fire escapes. No ladders. Collapse Triangle Shirtwaist FactoryNew York City, 1911 The Blaze (cont.) Interior fire exit – Locked Doors Other fire exits – Inward opening doors. 150 escaped to the roof and the adjacent NY Law School 8th floor human bridge Triangle Shirtwaist FactoryNew York City, 1911 Aftermath 146 workers killed (700 had been working between the 8th and 10th floors.) Fireproof? 36 new workplace health and safety statutes enacted. Beginning of the birth of Life Safety Code Unions banded together for other safety and health issues More building requiring automatic sprinklers. Introduction Fires and explosions kill more than 200 and injure more than 5,000 workers each year There is a long and tragic history of workplace fires in this country caused by problems with fire exits and extinguishing systems OSHA requires employers to provide proper exits, fire fighting equipment, and employee training to prevent fire deaths and injuries in the workplace Exit Route A continuous and unobstructed path of exit travel from any point within a workplace to a place of safety (including refuge areas) Consists of three parts: Exit access Exit Exit discharge Equivalent to the term Means of Egress in the Life Safety Code and most local building and fire codes Exit Rout