ppt课件-extendedsurfacesfins-floridastateuniversity.pptVIP

Extended Surfaces/Fins Extended Surface Analysis Extended Surface Analysis (cont.) Extended Surface Analysis (cont.) Temperature distribution for fins of different configurations Example Example (cont.) Example (cont.) Example (cont.) Example (cont.) * Convection: Heat transfer between a solid surface and a moving fluid is governed by the Newton’s cooling law: q = hA(Ts-T?). Therefore, to increase the convective heat transfer, one can Increase the temperature difference (Ts-T?) between the surface and the fluid. Increase the convection coefficient h. This can be accomplished by increasing the fluid flow over the surface since h is a function of the flow velocity and the higher the velocity, the higher the h. Example: a cooling fan. Increase the contact surface area A. Example: a heat sink with fins. x Tb AC is the cross-sectional area P: the fin perimeter Ac: the fin cross-sectional area For example: assume the tip is insulated and no heat transfer d?/dx(x=L)=0 the following fins table Note: This table is adopted from Introduction to Heat Transfer by Frank Incropera and David DeWitt An Aluminum pot is used to boil water as shown below. The handle of the pot is 20-cm long, 3-cm wide, and 0.5-cm thick. The pot is exposed to room air at 25?C, and the convection coefficient is 5 W/m2 ?C. Question: can you touch the handle when the water is boiling? (k for aluminum is 237 W/m ?C) 100 ?C T? = 25 ?C h = 5 W/ m2 ?C x We can model the pot handle as an extended surface. Assume that there is no heat transfer at the free end of the handle. The condition matches that specified in the fins Table, case B. h=5 W/ m2 ?C, P=2W+2t=2(0.03+0.005)=0.07(m), k=237 W/m ?C, AC=Wt=0.00015(m2), L=0.2(m) Therefore, m=(hP/kAC)1/2=3.138, M=?(hPkAC)(Tb-T?)=0.111?b=0.111(100-25)=8.325(W) Plot the temperature distribution along the pot handle As shown, temperature drops off very quickly. At the midpoint T(0.1)=90.4?C. At the end T(0.2)=87.3?C. Therefore, it should not be