ppt课件-facilitylayoutplanning-upv.pptVIP

Facility Layout Planning Introduction. Objectives of Plant Layout. Factors affecting Plant Layout. Types of Plant Layout. Plant Layout for a Service business. Plant Layout for a Warehouse. Facility Layout Planning Introduction Objectives Factors Affecting Layout Selection and Design Types of Plant Layout Product Layout Process Layout Cell Layout Layout for Services Introduction Plant layout planning includes decisions regarding the physical allocation of the economic activity centers in a facility. An economic activity center is any entity occupying space. The objective of plant layout planning is a more effective work flow at the facility, allowing workers and equipment being more productive. Facility layout techniques apply to the case where several physical means have to be located in a certain area, either industrial processes or services. The objective of the chapter is not only Plant layout but re-layout also (most common situation for a company). To carry out an appropriate plant layout, it’s important to take into account the business strategic and tactical objectives Example: space requirements/cost per m2 in Malls; accessibility/privacy in offices. Introduction To make a decision about layout planning, 4 different questions must have an answer: Which centers do we have to consider? How much space and capacity is required for each center? If there is not enough space, productivity may be reduced. Too much space is expensive and may also reduce productivity. How must the space be configured at each center? Space quantity, shape and the elements of the work center are related to each other. Where should each center be located at within the facility? The allocation of the different centers may affect productivity. Introduction The plant layout process starts at an aggregate level, taking into account the different departments. As soon as we get into the details, the different issues arise, and the original configuration may be changed through a feedback proc