ppt课件-forceandmotion(bonniebroussard-revised).pptVIP

Force and Motion Unit 2 Force A push or a pull Inclined plane A simple machine that is a flat surface with one end higher than the other Speed The distance an object moves in a given amount of time Motion A change in the position of an object as it is moving Friction A force that slows down a moving object when it rubs against another object Magnet An object that pulls objects made from iron toward it Pole One of the two ends of a magnet where the pull is the strongest Attract To pull toward- unlike poles on a magnet attract each other Repel To push away-like poles on a magnet repel each other Magnetic Field All of the invisible magnetic forces around a magnet Gravity A force that attracts objects to each other. The force of gravity holds you to Earth. Simple Machine A machine that makes work easier Has few or no moving parts Wedge A simple machine made of two inclined planes joined together Example: an ax Lever A simple machine made of a bar that moves on a fixed point Example: a crowbar Pulley A simple machine made up of a wheel with a rope around it Lifts heavy objects Wheel and Axle A simple machine made up of a wheel with a rod going through the center Example: skates, cars Screw A simple machine with ridges or threads that wrap around a rod Examples: a drill