ppt课件-figure1.1thevariouspartsofthescientificmethod.pptVIP

The composition of air. * Chart examining each substance of air. * Mixtures: Alloys Alloys: mixtures of metals Many gold alloys: mixture of gold, copper, and silver They are not compounds! (like water) Composition varies Figure 2.10: Twenty-four-karat gold is an element Eighteen-karat gold is an alloy.  Fourteen-karat gold is an alloy. * Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Homogeneous mixture is the same throughout, also called a solution Examples: salt water, air, brass (mixture of copper and zinc) Heterogeneous mixture contains regions that have different properties from other regions Examples: sand/water mixture, rocky road ice cream, chocolate chip cookie dough Representation of H2O molecules. * Distillation: Separation Process Boil water (or other liquid) Vaporizes (turns into gas = steam) Condense (cool steam in tube) – turns back to liquid Minerals are left behind Pure water collected Physical change The solution is boiled and steam is driven off. * Salt remains after all water is boiled off. * No chemical change occurs when salt water is distilled. * Filtration: Separation Process Pour mixture onto a mesh, such as filter paper Liquid passes through, solid is left behind on filter paper Filtration separates a liquid from a solid. * Separation of a sand-saltwater mixture. * Pure Substances Pure substances are either elements or compounds Always have same chemical and physical properties The organization of matter. * Setup to boil water. * * * * * * * * * Copyright? by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Copyright? by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Copyright? by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Copyright? by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Copyright? by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Copyright? by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Copyright? by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Copyright? by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights rese