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ppt课件-introtoremotesensing-utsa
Post-classification and GIS Lecture 10 Why? Majority/Minority Analysis Apply majority or minority analysis to a classification image. Use majority analysis to change spurious pixels within a large single class to that class. You enter a kernel size and the center pixel in the kernel will be replaced with the class value that the majority of the pixels in the kernel has. If you select Minority analysis, then the center pixel in the kernel will be replaced with the class value that the minority of the pixels in the kernel has Clump Classes Clump adjacent similar classified areas together using morphological operators. Classified images often suffer from a lack of spatial coherency (speckle or holes in classified areas). The selected classes are clumped together by first performing a dilate operation and then an erode operation on the classified image using a kernel of the size specified in the parameters dialog. Morphology Filters Dilate Filter commonly known as fill, expand, or grow. It fill holes smaller than the structural element (kernel) in a binary or grayscale image. Erode Filter commonly known as shrink or reduce. It removes islands of pixels smaller than the structural element (kernel) in a binary or grayscale image. Open Filter: erosion + dilation Close Filter: dilation + erosion Clump is a close filter. Morphology kernels are just a structuring element and should not to be confused with convolution kernels. Sieve Classes Sieve Classes to solve the problem of isolated pixels occurring in classification images. Sieving classes removes isolated classified pixels using blob grouping. The sieve classes method looks at the neighboring 4 or 8 pixels to determine if a pixel is grouped with pixels of the same class. If the number of pixels in a class that are grouped is less than the value that you enter, those pixels will be removed from the class. When pixels are removed from a class using sieving, black pixels (unclassified) will be left. Combine Cl
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