毕业论文—电动清扫车设计机械工程.doc

摘要 随着公路建设的发展及管理现代化，以及城市路面和广场环卫管理现代化的需要，路面清扫车的应用俞来愈广。其作用是将道路或广场地面上的垃圾，灰尘吸取并存储于车辆集尘箱内，便于集中倾卸到垃圾集中点，已达到清洁地（路）面的目的。传统的扫路车尾气污染和噪音污染相对来说较大。随着国家对环保要求越来越高，人们的环保意识普遍增强，现有清扫车就将很难适应需要。因此开发环保型路面清扫车已是大势所趋。环保型清扫车采用电机驱动替代使用柴油的副发动机驱动，降低能耗、降低机械故障率、减少了环境污染 电动清扫车是一种结构简单，清洁环保的清扫工具,作为环卫设备之一，是一种集路面清扫、垃圾回收和运输为一体的新型高效清扫设备.本文分析了清扫车的主要结构，对主要设计参数进行了研究。其中主要是对电动清扫车相对传统清扫车的优点进行分析。然后进行了总体设计计算，其中主要是传动系统的设计。 关键词：总体设计，电动清扫车，驱动方案 ABSTRACT With the development of highway construction ，modernization of management, and the needs of modern management of squares sanitation and urban roads, the application of pavement sweeper is becoming increasingly wide. It inhales the ground garbage of squares and roads,and stores them within the dust-collection box to clean the city road.The gas pollution and noise pollution of traditional sweeper is relatively serious. As the stste’s increasingly high demands for environmental protection,peoples awareness of environmental protection is generally enhanced .The existing sweeper will be difficult to meet requirements. Therefore, development of environmentally friendly road sweeper is the general trend. Environmentally friendly road sweaper use electric motor instead of diesel engines to drive itself.Consequently,it reduces energy consumption, and reduces the mechanical failure rate, reduces environmental pollution  Electric Sweeper is a simple, clean and environmentally friendly cleaning equipment.As one of sanitation-protection equipment, garbage collection and transportation as one of the new and efficient cleaning equipment. This paper analyzes the sweeper of the main structure of the The main design parameters were studied. Mainly for electric sweeper sweeper advantages relative to traditional analysis. Then the overall design calculations, mainly transmission design. Key word: Overall design, Electric sweeper, Driver program 目录 摘要 1 第一章 引言 5 1.1清扫车概述 5 1.2电动车的基本概况 5 1.3清扫车工作原理 6 1.4本课题的研究内容 6 第二章 驱动方案的设计 8 2.1总体方案的