毕业论文—颚式破碎机的研究.doc

摘要 颚式破碎机俗称颚破，由动颚和静颚两块颚板组成破碎腔，模拟动物的两颚运动而完成物料破碎作业的破碎机。广泛运用于矿山冶炼、建材、公路、铁路、水利和化工等行业中各种矿石与大块物料的破碎。被破碎物料的最高抗压强度为320MPa，颚式破碎机的动颚直接悬挂在偏心轴上。由于动颚是偏心直接带动的，所以活动颚板可以同时做垂直和水平的复杂摆动，颚式破碎机对石块不但能起到压碎和劈碎的作用，还能起到碾碎的作用。随着科技的发展，矿石业的需求也大大增加，各种不同型号的颚式破碎机的设计显得尤为重要。 本毕业设计主要是对9501250（进料口尺寸（宽×长））的颚式破碎机进行设计，对破碎机上面的各个零件进行拆分，画出各个零件的零件图，然后画出其装配图。计算并确定了颚式破碎机的主要参数及其主要结构的设计，设计内容主要包括了颚式破碎机的动颚，偏心轴，皮带轮，前墙，侧墙，法兰，端盖，等一些重要部件，另外对颚式破碎机的工作原理及特点和主要部件作了介绍，同时对机器参数（主轴转速，生产能力，破碎力及功率等）作了计算以及对偏心轴作了设计。此外，还简单介绍了破碎的意义和破碎工艺，颚式破碎机的操作及维修等等。 关键词： 颚式破碎机 动颚 破碎 偏心轴 Abstract Jaw crusher is commonly known as the broken jaw, by moving jaw and quiet jaw two jaw plate component crushing cavity, Simulate the movement of animals to complete two jaw crusher material crushing operation, Widely used in mining, building materials, smelting broken highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industry, all kinds of ores and bulk materials. The highest compressive strength of broken material is 320MPa, jaw crusher’s jaw hang directly on the eccentric shaft. The movable jaw is eccentric driven directly, so the movable jaw plate can do complex swing vertically and horizontally at the same time, jaw crusher of the stone can not only play the role of crushing and breaking, but also play the role of ground. With the development of science and technology, ore industry demand also increases greatly, various types of jaw crusher design is particularly important. This graduation design is mainly to the 950x1250 (inlet size (width * length)) jaw crusher’s design,Split parts of the crusher above, draw all parts drawings, then draw the assembly drawing. Calculation the design of main parameters of jaw crusher and its main structure, the design content mainly includes jaw crusher jaw, eccentric shaft, a belt pulley, a front wall, a side wall, flange, end cover, and other important components, In addition,main parts ‘s working principle and characteristics of jaw crusher is introduced