forfully-developedturbulentflowinapipe-stfx（23页）.docVIP

For fully-developed turbulent flow in a pipe: where n varies from 6 to 10 depending on the flow Reynolds number and umax is the velocity on the pipe axis. Let n = 7 in most cases (1/7th power-law velocity distribution in fully-developed turbulent pipe flow) with n = 7 Flow along curved streamlines Fluid is accelerated both along the streamline (in the s-direction) and normal to the streamlines (in the n-direction) Velocity field: Accleration: (along streamline) Acceleration normal to the streamline: d? is small ( sin d??( d??????ds =Rd?; ds i