高一英语第五单元Why do you do that -.docVIP

高一英语第五单元Why do you do that ? 科目 英语 年级 高一 文件　high1 unit5.doc 标题 Why do you do that ? 章节 第五单元 关键词 内容 一、目地与要求： 掌握本单元出现的单词和词组。如：feed, fact, free, fetch, so that, grow up , in fact, be made from, in the past, in order to , wash away, break the rule, stop sb from doing, be covered with, so as to do…； 二、本单元知识重点与难点分析： 1.I\’ll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn\’t burn the little plants 我会把这个盒子放在阴凉地方，这样太阳就不会把幼苗晒枯。 本句中的so that 作“以便，为了，使能够”解，引导目地状语从句。 例如：He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 他起床很早以便赶上头班车。 Please speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 请再大声点说，以便大家都能听到你说的话。 I\’ll put some powder on the soil so that the little plants will grow better. 我会在土上加一些肥粉，以便使幼苗长的更好。 So that也可以引导结果状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，作“因此”解， 例如：He often told lies, so that no one believed him. 他常常说谎，因此没有人相信他的话。 He turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the important news. 他把收音机的音量调大了，结果大家都听到这条重要新闻了。 He got up early this morning, so that he caught the first bus. 今天早上他起的很早，因此赶上了头班车。 注意：so that引导目的状语从句时，常用情态动词can, could ,may ,might , will , would和should。而在结果状语从句中，一般不用may, might, should等情态动词，so that前通常有逗号。 2.Then I\’ll water them to stop the soil getting too dry. 然后，我将给这些幼苗浇水，以免土壤变得太干燥。 本句中stop sth/sb doing sth 作“阻止……做某事”解。句中的“from”在口语中常可省略。类似的词组有“prevent sth/sb doing sth/,“keep sb/sth from doing sth”.意思都是阻止某人做某事。但用keep sb from doing sth时不能省略from.例如： The heavy rain stopped me coming to attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天那场大雨使我没能来参加那个会议。 How can me stop the sun burning the plants? 我们怎样才能使这些植物不被晒枯呢? They did what they could to stop the soil from being washed away by water. 他们做了最大的努力，防止土壤被大水冲走。 You must prevent her telling the truth. 你一定要阻止她说话出事实真相。 No one can keep the wheel of history going forward. 没有人能阻止历史的车轮前进。 3.Do you have to feed plants like you feed chickens? 你是必须像喂小鸡那样养育植物吗? 1)feed vt.喂，饲养。例如： Have the pigs been fed yet?这些猪已经喂过了吗? What do you feed your dog on? I feed my dog on meat . 代用什么食物喂你的狗? 我用肉喂我那条狗。 feed…on sth