高考英语省略句讲解课件分析.ppt

省略 为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况： （一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help. （括号内为省略的词语,下同） (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter. ---How are you?—(I’m) Fine, thanks. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him? Read the following sentences and find out what have been left out. Exercise 1.Like more beer? ___________like more beer? 2.Haven’t seen you for ages. ___________haven’t seen you for ages. 3.Sounds like a good idea. _____________sounds like a good idea. 4.Sorry I couldnt go. _____________sorry I couldnt go. 5.Doesn’t matter. ____________doesn’t matter. Would you I It I’m It 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。 e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse …等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, … 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, be supposed to…) 否定形式的省略用not to 注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， 则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to. --Will you join the game? --I’d be glad to. 4、省略表语。 e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty). 5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! How beautiful (it is)! 6、介词的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house. 一些固定词组： 1) have a hard time (in) doing sth. 2) waste time (in) doing sth., 3) spend …(in) doing sth. 4) prevent/stop…(fr