baselineand monitoring- p bworks（- p bworks baselineand监控）（35页）.docVIP

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2017-01-19 发布于湖南
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baselineand monitoring- p bworks（- p bworks baselineand监控）（35页）.doc

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Methodology for Monitoring and Setting Baselines for Deforestation and Forest Degradation 1. Objective of Study The report presented here will cover the following two topics:: ? Study 1: Methods for measuring and monitoring the state and change of forest carbon stocks ? Study 2: Quantification of past (reference scenario) and future (projected business as usual) baseline carbon emissions, with a focus on CO2 emissions only 2. IPCC Guidance on Emission Inventories 2.1 Approaches and Tiers The 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories for Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Uses (AFOLU) and the 2003 IPCC Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (GPG-LULUCF) refers to specific sources of emissions/removals of greenhouse gases. For the purposes of this report for Indonesia, the following categories of land cover/land use conversions are considered : Forest Land Converted to Crop Land, Forest Land Converted to Grass Land, Forest Land Converted to Settlements, and Forest Land Converted to Other Land are equated to deforestation. Forest Land Remaining Forest Land is equated to forest degradation The IPCC Guidelines refer to two basic inputs with which to calculate greenhouse gas inventories: activity data and emissions factors. “Activity data” refer to the extent of an emission/removal category, and in the case of deforestation and forest degradation refers to the areal extent of those categories, presented in hectares—referred to here as or area change data. “Emission factors” refer to emissions/removals of greenhouse gases per unit activity, e.g. tons carbon dioxide emitted per hectare of deforestation. Emissions and removals resulting from land conversion are manifested in changes in ecosystem carbon stocks, and for consistency with the IPCC Guidelines, we use units of metric tonnes of carbon per hectare (t C ha-1), to express emission factors for deforestation and forest degradation. The AFOLU guidelines def