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basic formulations usedfor analysis- u n h home page（基本配方usedfor分析- u n h主页）（24页）.doc

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Statistical Analysis of Bubble and Crystal Size Distributions:Formulations and Procedures Alexander A. Proussevitch*, Dork L. Sahagian*, Evgeni P. Tsentalovich** * Climate Change Research Center and Department of Earth Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824Email – alex.proussevitch@unh.edu, dork.sahagian@unh.edu (corresponding author) ** Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Bates Linear Accelerator Center, 21 Manning Rd., Middleton, MA 01949-2846 Email - evgeni@mit.edu Submitted to Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, July 00, 2004 Abstract Only two functions have been known to describe bubble and crystal size distributions which are exponential and power function. The previous studies addressed bubble size distributions on more qualitative than quantitative basis. Here we offer a strict analytical and computational approach to analyze observed bubble size distributions. This analytical approach has been used to study bubbles in basalts collected from Colorado Plateau (next paper). Our new finds: We cleared a true meaning and confusion with definition of bubble number density (section “Spatial aspects of bubble size distributions”) that should be taken as ration of number of bubbles over solid phases volume. Bubble and crystal size distributions belong to logarithmic family of statistical distributions. We chose four distribution functions (log normal, logistic, Weibull, and exponential) from the large family of logarithmic family based on applicability to physical processes interpretation and ease of practical use. Power function that used to describe bubble sizes is not a statistical distribution. It is approximation of logistic distribution for large bubbles which sizes are considerably greater than its mode. Two ways to find distribution function (coefficient in each of the four above) could be used: a) function fit for exceedance of logarithmic distribution, and b). function fit for distribution density if the distribu