a v i a t i o n w e a t h e r- lane community college(v i t i o n w e t h e r -巷社区学院)(6页).docVIP
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AVIATION WEATHER
References:
AC 00-6
AC 00-45D
Gleim combines the outlines of both
My Favorite WX Sites
Interactive Weather.?
/iwin/graphicsversion/bigmain.html
?
ADDS Aviation?weather in visualized form
/
??
Good Old Fashion Surface Analysis chart just like in the text book
/sfc/90fbw.gif
?
Jet Stream Forecast
/gif/jetstream_pac_h24_00.gif
NWS Western Region FCST Interactive
/
?
Map of all NW WX sites with LINKS (METARS Plus!)?SUPER
/mso/newrgl.php
?
Visual METAR for EUG? (Just tap it from my website and bookmark it.)
/cgi-in/Missoula/msoobs?site=KEUGtype=1fmt=DECsrc=rglhh=48gh=12gy=1
The Earth’s Atmosphere
Stratosphere - Relatively little change in temperature
Tropopause - Slopes from 200 at poles to 650 at equator
Troposphere - Temperature decreases steadily with altitude
Why is all the weather in the Troposphere?
Adiabatic Lapse Rates
Stable air 3.5 F 2 C
Dry Adiabatic 5.5 F 3 C
Dew Point 1.0 F 0.5 C
Moist Adiabatic 2 - 5 F 1 - 3 C
Dry + Dew Point 4.5 F 2.5 C
Calculate the Thunderstorm
Surface Temp / DP CL =
Ambient Lapse Rate -2.0
DP Lapse Rate -0.5
Dry Adiabatic -3.0
Moist Adiabatic 3000 12000 21000 30000
-1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -3.0
CL? LFC? LMC? TOC?
International Standard Atmosphere
F C
Sea Level 59 15 29.92”Hg, 1013.2 MB
5000 msl 41 5 850 MB
10000 msl 23 -5 700 MB
18000 msl -5 -21 500 MB
Temperature decreases 2 C per 1000 ft
Wind
Pressure differences cause the wind to blow -
Clockwise around a HIGH
Air descends from a high and rises in a low.
Moisture and Precipitation
Relative Humidity vs. Dew Point
Virga (see not at end)
Sublimation
Freezing Rain, Ice Pellets, Hail
Stability
Stable air
Smooth, low visibilities, Steady precipitation
Stratiform clouds, Low temperature lapse rate
Unstable air
Turbulent, Good vi
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