c h a p t e r14 t a n z a n i a r u f i j i, r u v u a n d w a m i（c h p t e r14 t n z n我u r f j r u v u n d w m我）（27页）.docVIP

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2017-01-19 发布于湖南
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c h a p t e r14 t a n z a n i a r u f i j i, r u v u a n d w a m i（c h p t e r14 t n z n我u r f j r u v u n d w m我）（27页）.doc

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c h a p t e r14 t a n z a n i a r u f i j i, r u v u a n d w a m i（c h p t e r14 t n z n我u r f j r u v u n d w m我）（27页）

TANZANIA: RUFIJI, RUVU AND WAMI Edited by Dr. Pamela Stedman-Edwards An interdisciplinary team of three principal researchers and five research assistants carried out this study. The interpretation and analysis of the data involved all the three principal researchers, drawing from their experiences and professional background. The research team was comprised of Dr. K. A. Kulindwa (team leader and the overall research coordinator), Dr. H. Sosovele, (sociologist), and Dr. Y. D. Mgaya (marine biologist). The five assistants were Mr. A.S. Kapele, Ms. Merenciana Taratibu, Mr. Mathew Mwamsamali, Mr. Jonathan Kabigumila, and Mr. Henry Ndangalasi, all of the University of Dar es Salaam. In the mangrove forests of Tanzania’s river deltas, poverty and isolation drive degradation of the local natural resources. Persistent conflicts among government policies, failure to enforce environmental laws and centralization of decision-making about resource management aggravate the impacts of poverty. The mangrove forests of Tanzania face immense pressure from both development policies oriented toward economic growth and from the subsistence needs of local people. In Bagamoyo, where the Ruvu and Wami Deltas are found, tourism is taking its toll through clearing for hotel construction and opening of beaches, while illegal charcoal-making and salt-making also threaten the mangroves. In the Rufiji Delta, home to the largest mangrove forest in the whole of East Africa, threats to biodiversity come from as far away as New York: the government has accepted a proposed multimillion-dollar private prawn-farming project to be located in the delta area. Subsistence farming and private trading of mangrove poles, mostly illegal, are currently causing considerable damage and decline of mangrove forest in the Delta. In their heyday during the colonial era, Bagamoyo and Rufiji were centers of civilization in the coastal areas of Tanzania. Then bustling towns, they were points of trade between