cleavage, blastula gastrulationin invertebrates(卵裂、囊胚gastrulationin无脊椎动物)(15页).docVIP

cleavage, blastula gastrulationin invertebrates(卵裂、囊胚gastrulationin无脊椎动物)(15页).doc

  1. 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
  2. 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  3. 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  4. 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  5. 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  6. 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  7. 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Cleavage, Blastula Gastrulation in Invertebrates Chapters 8, 9 I. Overview of Early Development Events of Cleavage Yolk Cleavage Patterns Control of cell division Cytoskeleton in mitosis Gastrulation Axis formation I A. Events of Cleavage Rapid rate of cell division (mitosis) Frog egg from zygote to 43,000 cells in 40 hours No overall growth of embryo Lack of cell growth between division Cells get progressively smaller Cytoplasmic volume to nuclear volume ratio decreases Sea urchin decreases 91 fold (550:1 to 6:1) Amphibian decreases 1,000 fold Reduction in cytoplasmic : nuclear volume ratio affects timing of nuclear events (transcription) Xenopus, transcription occurs after 12 divisions (midblastula transition) If double chromatin, transcription occurs after 11 divisions Biochemical events Increased DNA synthesis Increased protein synthesis Not much initial RNA synthesis Biochemical events Actinomysin D (transcription block) does not block cleavage Conclusion? Puromycin (translation block) does block cleavage Conclusion? I B. Yolk Areas of egg Animal pole/hemisphere Low yolk concentration Where polar bodies given off Vegetal pole/hemisphere Higher yolk concentration Orients to bottom (down), as yolk dense Amounts of yolk Microlecithal Very small amounts of yolk Echinoderms, mammals Mesolecithal Moderate amount of yolk amphibians Macrolecithal Very large amounts of yolk Birds, reptiles, some fish Distribution of yolk Isolecithal Evenly distributed throughout cytoplasm Echinoderms, mammals Telolecithal Concentrated at one end Amphibians, birds, reptiles, fish Centrolecithal Concentrated in middle Insects I C. Cleavage Patterns Patterns affected by Cytoplasmic factors altering angle of mitotic spindle Amount and distribution of yolk Cleavage of two main types Holoblastic Furrows completely through egg/embryo Microlecithal and mesolecithal Four main variants Radial Spiral Bilateral Rotational Figure 8.4(1) Summary of the Main Patterns of Cleav

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

bgl001 + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档