developinga coastal data model- universityof washington（developinga沿海数据模型——华盛顿大学）（11页）.docVIP

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developinga coastal data model- universityof washington（developinga沿海数据模型——华盛顿大学）（11页）.doc

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A COASTAL DATA MODEL FOR PUGET SOUND Timothy Nyerges*, Scott Dudgeon, Tyanne Faulkes, and Miranda Hett *Department of Geography Box 353550 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 Phone: (206) 543-5296 Email: nyerges@ Keywords: coastal, data model, geographic information systems, coastal zone management INTRODUCTION Coastal resources in the US and around the world are under increasing near, medium and long-term pressure from a variety of stressors. A report from the Renewable Natural Resources Foundation (2005), synthesizing material from the Pew Oceans Commission Report (2003) and the US Commissions on Oceans Report (2004), describes many of the ocean and coastal resources currently at risk. Understanding the many kinds of impacts to coastal resources requires diverse perspectives, not the least of which involves a better understanding of the interactions between land-side and the water-side interactions – or what can be called the nearshore area of the coastal zone. Coastal zone management (CZM) of ecosystems requires robust geospatial information to be effective everywhere, but particularly in nearshore areas influenced by considerable land development impacting surface water runoff in watersheds that drain into coastal waters (Beatley, Brower, and Schwab 2002). Using geospatial information technologies, particularly geographic information systems technology, can help develop a shared insight about problems, challenges and solutions about how to management coastal resources (Wright and Scholz 2005). CZM applications of geographic information systems (GIS) are not new, but GIS database integration directed at exploring issues associated with nearshore management in hopes of fostering shared understanding among diverse stakeholders is still in its infancy. In this paper we take the reader through the steps we used to develop a coastal data model and report on the considerations and challenges addressed. We present the outcomes of the process