deep- sea resources researchand surveyin malaysia water area（——深海资源researchand surveyin马来西亚水域）（8页）.docVIP

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deep- sea resources researchand surveyin malaysia water area（——深海资源researchand surveyin马来西亚水域）（8页）.doc

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WP05e Deep-Sea Resources Research and Survey in Malaysia Water Area. By Sallehudin Jamon Aquatic Ecosystem Research Center, Department of Fisheries Malaysia, 32000 Sitiawan Perak, Malaysia. 1.0 Introductions The fisheries sector is an important sector in the Malaysia national economy. Beside providing the main source of protein, this sector provides employment for about 80,000 fisher folk (Annual Fisheries Statistic, 1996). The implementation of the Malaysia Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in 1981, extended the fishing grounds beyond traditional area. The state of Sarawak, Sabah and Federal Territory Labuan are separated from Peninsular Malaysia by the South China Sea and have a combines EEZ of approximately 250,000 km2. This is 46% of the total EEZ area of Malaysia at 548,800km2 and the EEZ of Sarawak is the largest within Sabah and Federal Territory Labuan, which is at 160,000km2. The first fisheries resources survey in the EEZ of Malaysia was conducted from 1985-1987 (Anon, 1988). The second survey was carried out from 1996-1997 (Anon, 1998). K.K Manchong from Fisheries Research Institute, Sarawak Branch, based at Bintawa, Kuching Sarawak was deployed to do the sampling in the second survey while R.V.RASTRELLIGER was used in first survey. The objectives of both survey is to estimate the demersal and semi pelagic/pelagic fish biomass and potential in the waters of the Malaysian EEZ, covering the west and east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, as well as in the South China Sea area off Sarawak and Sabah. The results from the surveys provided the Department of Fisheries with baseline resource information for the formulation of the development plan for offshore fisheries. The third survey was conducted in 2004-2005 off EEZ Sarawak water area also using K.K. Manchong. The main objective of the third survey was to assess the resource of the area more than 30nm offshore, which has been exploited by deep sea vessels. In the year 2005, a survey in the untrawlable are