comparisonof no-tilland strip-till effectson corn（comparisonof no-tilland strip-till effectson玉米）（17页）.docVIP

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comparisonof no-tilland strip-till effectson corn（comparisonof no-tilland strip-till effectson玉米）（17页）.doc

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No-till and In-Row Subsoil Tillage Influence on Corn Plant Population and Yield on Sandy-Textured Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain Soils Wade E. Thomason, Assistant Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; Steve B. Phillips Associate Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech ESAREC, Painter, VA 23420; Mark M. Alley, Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061; Paul H. Davis, Extension Agent, Virginia Cooperative Extension, New Kent, VA 23140; Matthew A. Lewis, Extension Agent, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Heathsville, VA 22473;and Sam M. Johnson, Extension Agent, Virginia Cooperative Extension, Montross, VA 22520 Corresponding author: Wade E. Thomason. wthomaso@ Thomason, W.E., Phillips, S.B., Alley, M.M., Davis, P.H., Lewis, M.A., and Johnson, S.M. 2007. No-till and in-row subsoil tillage influence on corn plant population and yield on sandy-textured Mid-Atlantic coastal plain soils. Abstract Early-planted corn (Zea mays L.) generally outyields later-plantings but under no-till conditions delayed emergence and lower yields can occur. Since uniform, vigorous stands are required to maximize corn yield, this research was undertaken to determine if stand establishment and yields for corn in the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain would benefit from in-row subsoil tillage when seeded at various depths. Experiments were conducted in 2004 and 2005 at two locations in Virginia. Main plots were no-till or in-row subsoiling using a no-till ripper with shanks 30 inches apart. Planting dates were two weeks earlier than normal, normal, or two weeks later than normal. On each date, corn was planted into soybean stubble at depths of 0.5, 1.5, or 2.5 inches. In-row subsoiling increased grain yield in only one instance. Deeper planting (2.5 inches) resulted in higher grain moisture at harvest. Grain yields were maximized by pl