模块1 专题九 数词与主谓一致.pptVIP

* 专题九　数词与主谓一致 专题 九 │数词与主谓一致 专题导读 专题 九 │ 专题导读 主谓一致是中学英语的重点与难点之一。而“三个一致”的原则近年已逐渐从“语法上一致”转向“意义一致”，但是“就近原则”也不容忽略，所以在学习与运用“三个一致”原则时，一定要全面掌握，并结合句子所提供的具体语境通盘考虑，才不至于顾此失彼。而数词的考查主要是倍数的表达以及概数和确数表达。 真题再现 专题 九 │ 真题再现 (　　)1. [2010·湖南] Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is　　B．are　　C．has　　D．Have C　考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项。根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A，即选C。 专题 九 │ 真题再现 (　　)2. [2010·四川] Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________difficult to understand. A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are A　考查主谓一致。第一空poets作主语，复数谓语用are，第二空some of his works作主语，表示复数的概念，依然用are。 专题 九 │ 真题再现 (　　)3. [2010·陕西] It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built D　本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。many a加名词单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除A、B，at present表明了“现在”，排除C。 专题 九 │ 真题再现 (　　)4. [2010·全国Ⅱ] Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. A．wear B．wears C．has worn D．have worn B　考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是the only one of…时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境应用一般现在时。 专题 九 │ 真题再现 (　　)5. [2009·山东] The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been C　考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990，所以用现在完成时。 专题 九 │ 真题再现 (　　)6. [2006·浙江] The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A．is B．are C．was D．Were D 专题 九 │ 真题再现 (　　)7. [2007·江西] A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health. A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are B　考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为a survey，故谓语用单数形式；第二空为从句的谓语动词，其主语为three hours of outdoor exercise，所以用单数。 专题 九 │ 真题再现 (　　)8.