毕业论文---侧边传动式旋耕机的设计.doc

侧边传动式旋耕机的设计 摘 要：旋耕机是一种实用性强、应用范围广的耕整地机械，具有切土效果好、碎土能力强、耕后地表平坦等特点，在各种土壤条件下一次性可达到待播状态，可基本满足农业精细耕作的要求。近年来，我国进行了种植业结构调整，特别是北方地区，耕整用宽幅高速型旋耕机成为发展方向，大中型拖拉机具有强劲的动力输出、较大的牵引力和悬挂提升能力，为配套旱地耕作型联合作业提供了先决条件。而旋耕作为驱动型耕作机械，易于更换和附加工作部件，形成灭茬、深松、碎土、做畦、起垄、开沟、精量半精量播种、深施化肥、铺膜、镇压和喷药等多项作业的结构紧凑的联合作业机组，大幅度提高了生产效率，降低了作业成本。本次设计的侧边传动式旋耕机结构简单、生产率高、功率消耗少、经济效率高。 关键词：旋耕机；旋耕刀片；变速箱；传动系统 Design of Side Transmission TypeRototiller Abstract: Rotary cultivator is a kind of soil preparation machine with strong practicability and wide application. It cuts soil with good effect, breaks soil with powerful capacity and makes the soil surface flat after tillage, and so on. It can make soil in all kinds of conditions once achieved the state to be broadcast, which can basically meet the requirements of agricultural farming. In recent years, the planting structure of our country has been adjusted, especially in northern areas, thus tillage with a wide high-speed-type rotary tiller has developed. Medium-sized tractor provides a prerequisite for supporting dry land farming-based combination process with its strong power output, greater traction and enhanced ability of suspension. However, the rotary cultivator machine, as a driven model rotary machine, is easy to change, subjoins working parts and forms multiple-assignment and compact-structure joint operating units that clean stubble, loose the soil deeply, break soil, do beds, ridge, ditch, sow precise and quantity seeds, fertilize deeply, pave membrane, press soil and spray, which greatly improves the production efficiency and reduces the assignments cost. This designed side transmission type rotary cultivator in the paper has simple structure, high productivity, low power consumption and high economic efficiency. 朗读 显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音 字典 Key words：Rotary Cultivator；Rotary Blade；Gear-Box；Transmission System 1 前言 旋耕机是一种实用性强、应用范围广的耕整地机械，具有切土效果好、碎土能力强、耕后地表平坦等特点，在各种土壤条件下一次性可达到待播状态，可基本满足农业精细耕作的要求。目前，我国与大中型拖拉机配套的旋耕机保有量约