高考英语动词与动词短语_电脑基础知识_IT计算机_专业资料.pptVIP

The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent. fall asleep； fall ill； fall lame； fall silent “进入（某种状态）；成为” fall The trees turn red in autumn. He has turned writer. 多接表示颜色或天气的形容词或不带冠词的名词。 成为与以前完全不同的东西。 turn The well has run dry. run short；run dry “变成” run It’s growing warm. 常可接表示天气的形容词。 “渐渐变得……起来；长得”，强调其变化过程。 grow She has become a lawyer. He became angry with me. become+a(n)+名词 “成为”，普通用 语，多表示过 去完成的事。 become The days are getting longer and longer. 后接形容词、分词、介词短语。 “变成，变得……起 来”。较口语化。强调“逐渐”。 get The young man seemed to have changed much. It seems that she is happy. seem to be/adj./n./prep. seem to do； It seems that...; seems as if /though “似乎，好像”。 指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定依据，接近于实际情况。 seem He appeared to be talking to himself. It appears that they are right. The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. appear to be/adj./n./prep. appear to do; It appears that...; appear as if/ though “显得，好像”， 常用于正式文 体中。指给他 人的表面印象， 有时含有实质 上并非如此之意。 appear She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to have snow. look+adj./n./prep. look like; look as if/though “好像，看起来”，一般用于非正式场合。侧重由视觉得到的印象。 look 【考点三】考查主动形式表被动意义的用法 （1）need, want, require(要求，需要), deserve(应得，值得), be worth(值得)，后面接doing主动形式表被动意义。 The book is worth reading. （2）不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do.（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） 比较：I have a letter to be typed. （3）不定式作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(主语+系动词+形容词+不定式)，如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义时(difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive, etc.)，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. The work is easy to do.(=It’s easy to do the work.) （4）有些动词(短语)只有主动形式，常视为主动表被动。 ①take place, happen, break out等。 A big fire happened/took place/broke out last night. ②一些动词,如:sell(销售), wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮), write(写)等与副词,如:well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用，描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是：主语+动词+副词。 The book sells well. 动词和动词短语 一些常用行为动词的用法比较 1．lay和lie 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意思 用法 lie lay lain lying 躺，位于 不及物 动词 l