good_过去分词作定语和表语解读.ppt

动 词 1、过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。 eg：a lost animal a used stamp an injured finger a broken coin a lighted candle 注意：a. 过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 b. 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的 过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 想一想 什么时候用前置定语？ 什么时候用后置定语？ Practice: 把过去分词做定语改为定语从句 1） The question discussed was very important. = The question ________________________ was very important. 2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ . 三、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 现在分词：主动和／或正在进行 过去分词：被动和／或完成 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 二、过去分词作表语的位置 过去分词作表语，通常放在系动词的后面 Eg: Everyone present is excited at his speech. You seem frightened. 系动词 1. 最常见的是： be 2. 感官类： feel, smell, sound, look, taste, 3. 变化类： turn , become, fall ,get, go, grow, 4. 似乎类： appear, seem 5. 保持类： remain, , stay, keep, …………….. 注意：过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调特点或状态；而被动语态中，强调动作。 e.g.：This shop is now closed． 这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态) This shop is closed at 6