情态动词总结归纳.ppt

情态动词用法归纳 情态动词有 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should), will (would), dare(dared), need (needed), 等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 一、 can, could 　1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 2) 表示请求和允许。 Can I go now? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。 may语气更委婉， 否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t。 May I smoke in this room?　 No, you mustn’t. 　　May/Might I take this book out of the room? 　Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 　2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 He may be very busy now. 三、 must 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t（不必）. Must we hand in our exercise books today? Yes, you must. No, you you needn’t. 3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） 1． You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2． Your mother must be waiting for you now. 一、选用情态动词can, can’t, must填空。 1．“ I use your rubber, Bill?” “Sorry, I don’t have one. Ask Mary. She may(可能) have one. 2．“ you say it in English?” “Sorry, I ____. I say it in English ? No, you needn’t. You say it in Chinese. 3. “_________________I listen to the music?” Yes,you______________. But you ______________wait a minute. 4.You call me with your mobile phone on the plane. 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent ( ) 2. “ I do homework first ?” “Yes ,you .” A. Must; must B. Can; are C. Must; can D. Am; can ( ) 3. —May I change the film here? —No, you d