软件工程选择题-副本详解.doc

Chapter 1 - Introduction to Software Engineering Multiple Choices 1. Which question no longer concerns the modern software engineer? (a) a) Why does computer hardware cost so much? b) Why does software take a long time to finish? c) Why does it cost so much to develop a piece of software? d) Why cant software errors be removed from products prior to delivery? 2. Today the increased power of the personal computer has brought about an abandonment of the practice of team development of software.(b) a) True b) False 3. Software is a product and can be manufactured using the same technologies used for other engineering artifacts.(b) a) True b) False 4. Software deteriorates(变坏) rather than wears（磨损） out because (c) a) Software suffers from exposure to hostile environments b) Defects are more likely to arise after software has been used often c) Multiple change requests introduce errors in component interactions（交互） d) Software spare parts become harder to order 5. Most software continues to be custom（定制） built because (d) a) Component reuse is common in the software world. b) Reusable components are too expensive to use. c) Software is easier to build without using someone elses components. d) Off-the-shelf (现成)software components are unavailable in many application domains. 6. The nature of software applications can be characterized by their information (d) a) complexity b) content c ) determinacy（确定性） d) both b and c 7. Modern software applications are so complex that it is hard to develop mutually exclusive （独有的）category names.(a) a) True b) False 8. The so called new economy that gripped commerce and finance during the 1990s died and no longer influences decisions made by businesses and software engineers.(b) a) True b) False 9. The functionality of most computer systems does not need to be enhanced the lifetime of the system.(b) a) True b) False