第二讲 汉英文化对比与翻译[精选].pptVIP

Lecture 2 Chinese vs English Culture and Translation 汉英文化对比与翻译 Homework-checking: 1. a wide/broad/range of choices/interest/possibilities/circumstances/phenomena To evaluate the results fully, we may wonder whether they are applicable over a wide range of circumstance. 为了充分评估结果，我们也许会问它们是否适用于各种各样的情况 2. a wide variety of reasons/subjects/interests/opinions/foods/professions A small machine such as this one would be capable of helping people in a variety of professions 像这种小小的智能机器能给许多不同职业的人提供帮助 3. a multitude of facts/problems/reasons Mastering the five life skills, your life will continue to be enriched in a multitude of tangible and intangible ways. As your values deepen and the depth of your experience grows, you will attain a sense of balance and inner peace. 掌握这五个生活技能，你的生活在许多物质和精神方面都会大大充实起来。当你的价值不断加强，你的经验不断积累，你就会获得一种平衡感和内心的平静。 4. a host of problems/reasons But one thing should be kept in mind: the emphasis on the one side of the problems will create a host of new problems 但是有一点必须记住：强调问题的某一方面往往会引出许多新的问题。 5. a vast array of facts/statistics/information/responsibilities/ways/approaches/techniques While man’s population has been growing, his culture has been evolving. He has developed a vast array of techniques for modifying his environment and himself, but he has failed to developed ways of understanding, guiding, controlling his new found abilities. 随着人口的增长，人类的文化也在发展。人类研制出一大批技术以改造自己的环境和人类本身，但是人类却未能研究出办法来了解，指导和控制自己新得到的能力。 Warming-up: 1．《三国演义》Three Kingdoms or Romance of The Three Kingdoms 2．《水浒传》The Water Margin or the Outlaws of the Marsh 3．《西游记》Story of a Journey to the West or The Pilgrimage to the West 4．《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions or A Red-Chamber Dream 5．《聊斋志异》Strange Stories from a Scholars Studio 6．《大学》The Great Learning 7．《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 8．《论语》The Analects of Confucius 9．《孟子》The Words of Mencius 10．《诗经》The Book of Songs 11．《书经》The Book of History 12．《易经》The Book of Changes 13．《礼记》The Book of Rites 14．《春秋》The Spring and Autumn