动词时态doc.doc

动词的时态 学习目标： 掌握动词的第三人称的单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 掌握并熟练运用动词的六种时态。 自主预习 一、用恰当的时态完成句子，每空一词 1. Nancy often ________ (go) swimming in summer. 2. She ________ (join) the school dancing club last year. 3. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. 4. Mom _____________ (cook) when I got home yesterday. 5. I want to know what the earth ________ (be) like in 100 years 6.—________ you ever ________ (be) to Guangzhou? —Yes. I have been there twice. 二、单句改错 1．I buy a new shirt yesterday.______________ 2．When we reach there, they work for a long time.______________ 3．._________________________ 4．Jane go to school by bus.__________ 5．The next week.___________________ 再现中考 【2014铜仁】—Where is Mr. Zhao? ?—He ______ to?Mount?Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week. A. has been; in????????????B. has gone; after?? ???C. has gone; in??????????????? 【2014河北】I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon. A. talk????????? ????B. talked???? ??? C. will talk?? ???? 【2014长沙】—Your brother is an excellent basketball player. ????—So he is. He to play basketball three years ago. ?A. has started???? ????B. starts???? ??? ????C. started 【2014长沙】Little Tom computer games when his mother got home. ??????A. is playing??????? ?B. plays?????????? C. was playing 【2014重庆市B】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere. ????—She ______ the flowers in the garden. A. waters????? B. is watering?????? C. watered?????? 精讲精析 一、一般现在时 1.结构 句子种类 含 be 动词 含行为动词 肯定句 主语＋am/is/are＋其他 主语＋do/does＋其他 否定句 主 语 ＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋其他 主语＋do/does＋not ＋do ＋其他 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are ＋ 主 语 ＋ 其他？ Do/Does＋主语＋do＋其 他？ 2.用法 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与 seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays 等时间状语连用。如： I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点上学。 (2)表示客观真理和科学事实。如： The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 (3)在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。如： Ill go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。 3．动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则 种类 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直