土木工程专业英语-复习重点词汇.docx

Lesson1civil engineering土木工程structural engineering结构工程water resources engineering水源工程environmental engineering环境工程transportation engineering运输工程construction engineering建筑工程community and urban planning社区与市政规划survey测量，勘测engineering management工程管理drainage system排污系统utility公共设施groundwater地下水material property(behavior)材料性能potential潜能，电位pressure压力stability稳定性earthquake地震wastewater treatment plant废水处理厂air scrubber空气净化器installation安装strength强度rate of flow流率frame work框架，构架natural resource自然资源discipline学科，分枝predominate居支配地位，（数量上）占优势geotechnical 岩土工程的specification 详述，说明书，清单supervise 监督，管理subcontractor 转包合同asphalt 沥青aluminum 铝runoff 雨量，流量lock 水闸，闸门fill 装填物，填土scrubber 洗涤器incineration 焚化toxic 有毒的combustible 易燃的ramp 斜坡excavate 挖掘aerial 空气的，航空的sonic 声音的，音速的，利用音波的plotting 测绘，标图municipal 市政的，地方的commission 委员会Lesson2budget预算raw material原材料compression压缩compressive strength抗压强度tension拉伸tensile strength抗拉强度support支撑vertical垂直的horizontal水平的column柱子beam梁frame construction框架结构cantilever悬臂梁golden section黄金分割点mathematical formulas数学公式stress应力strain应变character特性，性能geography地理shelter遮蔽处encompass 包括，围绕identical 完全相同的illumination 照明parlance 说法，用法edifice 大建筑物，大厦dominant 支配的，占优势nave早期教堂中殿，中央广场aisle走廊transept教堂的交叉通道apse教堂的后殿balustrade栏杆intermediate中间的clue线索colonnade柱廊，柱列aspiration抱负，渴望incarnation化身，体现blank wall挡墙cave dweller穴居人Gothic cathedral哥特式大教堂Lesson3component构件load-carrying capability承受能力ptioartin隔板，隔墙heating and cooling system加热与冷却系统superstructure上部建筑substructure基础foundation基础，地基steel framework刚架结构cast-iron铸铁reinforced concrete钢筋水泥masonry砌体corrugated steel deck波纹钢地板ateral force(deformation)侧向力（变形）transparent透明的，明晰的opaque不透明的pre-cast concrete预浇铸水泥stiffness硬度rib肋骨slab beam薄板梁ventilating通风three-dimension三维的，立体的hinge绞链elastic property弹性性能truss桁架plumbing system水管系统partition分开，隔墙converter炼钢炉surpass超过exterior外部（的）Lesson4stressed-skin tube承力表层式筒体lateral sway侧面位移stiffness刚度，刚性boundary condition边界条件rigid belt trusses刚性带式桁架framed tube框式筒体column-diagonal truss tube基础，地基bundled tube筒体系spandrel beams拱梁rigi