八年级英语Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom同步测试题..docVIP

人教初二上册Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? ［重点词汇及短语］ do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes; clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car, buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends, teenager, hate, take care of, feed, give me a ride, stay out late, need to do sth. ［重点句型］ 1. Could you take out the trash? Sure. 2. Could I borrow the car? Sorry, but I need it. I have to go to a meeting. 3. I have to make the bed and do the laundry. 4. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can. Could I please use the car? No, you can’t. I have to go out. 5. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 6. —I have to do chores. —Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. ［语法要点］ 1. 礼貌地提出请求：用could委婉地表示请求。 2. 礼貌地请求允许：用could委婉地请求许可。 3. make与do的区别。 ［重点、难点讲评］ 1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash? —Sure, Mom. —Could you please do the dishes? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. （1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： ①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? ②I wonder if I could use your car for a day? ③Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。 无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t. （2）区别动词do和make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用