纺织英语词汇[精选].docVIP

染化专业词汇 染整与环境工程系?Department of dyeing , printing and environment engineering （ 1 ）前处理： singeing??n. 烧毛 desizing??n. 退浆 scouring n. 煮练 bleaching ??n. 漂白 mercerizing?n. 丝光处理 heat setting 热定型 （ 2 ）染料： acid dyes 酸性染料 reactive dyes 活性染料 disperse dyes 分散染料 cation dyes 阳离子染料?vat dyes 还原染料 direct dyes 直接染料 sulphur dyes 硫化染料 （ 3 ）染色工艺： pad??v. 轧染，浸轧 tie dye 扎染 pigment dye 颜料染色 sparging （ jet ） dyeing machine 喷射式染色机?high temperature overflow dyeing machine 高温溢流?high temperature and high pressure yarn dyeing machine 高温高压染纱机 atmospheric overflow dyeing machine 常温溢流染色机?rope impregnating mangle 绳状浸染机?（ 4 ）印花工艺： direct printing 直接印花 transfer printing 转移印花 roller printing 滚筒印花?screen printing 筛网印花 block printing 模版印花 plate screen printing 平网印花?rotary screen printing 圆网印花 discharge print 拔染印花 busy print 喷墨印花 （ 5 ）整理工艺： covering, coating 涂层 compound, composite 复合 sanding 磨毛?cire calendar 压光 friction finish 摩擦轧光整理 calendar finish 轧光整理?fleece finish 起绒整理 flame retardant finish 阻燃整理 mellow finish 柔软整理?resin finishing 树脂整理 starch finishing 上浆 （ 6 ）纺织品测试，产品检验及标准方面 quality standard 质量标准 tensile strength 拉伸强度 customer inspection 客检?table inspection 台板检验 lamp inspection 经向检验 washing color fastness 皂洗色牢度?color fastness 色牢度 rubbing / cricking color fastness 摩擦色牢度?light color fastness 光照色牢度 perspiration color fastness 汗渍色牢度 water color fastness 水渍色牢度 dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性?appearance retention 外观持久性 tear strength 撕破强度?seam slippage 接缝滑裂 pilling resistance 抗起毛起球性 abrasion resistance 耐磨性?water repellency 拒水性 water resistance 抗水性 thread per inch /stich density 织物密度?yarn count 纱支 weight 克重 chlorine bleach color fastness 氯漂白色牢度?fibre composition 纤维成分 dyestuff identification 染料识别 purity of indigo 靛蓝染料纯度 moisture content 含水率?extractable matter 可萃取物质 filling and foreign matter content 填充料和杂质量?starch content 淀粉含量 formaldehyde content 甲醛含量?presence of formaldehyde resin 甲醛树脂 mercerisation in cotton 棉丝光度?PH value PH 值 ? Dimensional?stability?(shrinkage)?and?related?tests? 尺寸稳定性及有