补充规则(全)[精选].docx

1.辅音qu发c音属特例，单词有：conquer, lacquer, cheque, chequer, liquor, unique2.字母s可发s音，一般情况下，s夹在两个元音之间发z音s音：sister, success, six, grass, sand, salez音：dessert, noise, poison, cheese, reason, season, position, increase3.长元音a_e，e_e，i_e，o_e，u_e的形式只能在词尾出现，或者以单音节词的形式出现，例如，reduce, produce, induce, baggage, message, necklacecollege, atmosphere, Chinese, Japanese, promotebike, bite, guide, hide, file, hike, hire, mine, knifebone, phone, home, those, these, pole, nose, note, modehuge, use, cute, cake, date, late, gate, face eve 4.字母i在字母组合ld, nd前发长元音i_e的音, 例如：child, wild, find, wind, find, mind, behind5.字母o在ld前发长元音o_e的音，例如：hold，fold，unfold，gold，sold，bold，cold字母o在结尾发长元音o_e, to, do, who, two(发oo音)例外，比如；go, no, mango, so6.字母g在字母i、e、y前可发j音，也可发g音。如：j音giant, gin giber ginger geo geography gender gene general George gym Gypsyg音gide gift girl give gill gibbon gig giggle; get gear geek geezer; 字母组合ge在词尾一定发j音，例如：forge, gorge, orange, large, huge7..字母c在字母i、e、y前一定要发s音，soccer除外，但是如果ci后有元音， ci 读辅音shcity, cyber, cell, cellar, cigar, cigarette, cycle special delicious8.字母组合gu后接元音时，在词首通常发g音，例如：guest, guard, guess, guff, guilt, guide, guidebook, guideline在词中通常发gw音，例如：language, lingual, bilingual, linguistics9. ti, ci, si, xi, ce后接元音时，才看作是辅音组合，发sh 音如：education fictitious connection superstitiousconscious unconscious subconsciousmission permission discussion depression anxious ocean10.字母组合wh后接字母o时，发h音，例如：who, whole, whose；后接其他字母时，发w音，例如：what, where, wheat, which, when, white, why…11.字母a在字母w、wh后出现时，常常发短元音o, 例如，watch, water, war, wardrobe…swamp, swallow, wash, swan, swap, want, swab, wasp, washer, what, whatever, wharf 12.字母o，字母组合oo、ou 有时会发短元音u，例如：love, glove, above, mother, brothercousin, troubleblood, flood(字母组合oo发u的音的就这两个单词，请记住)13.字母y在单词中出现时，看作是字母i，在辅音字母f后，且于词尾出现时，发长元音i_e，例如：satisfy, justify, verify, clarify, simplify在只含有一个不间断音的单词中，字母y发长元音i_e，例如：my, try, fly, shy, sky在其他辅音后出现时，发短元音ififty, twenty, pretty, fidelity14.字母组合eigh通常发长元音a_e, （height, heighten(发i_e音)例外），例如：eight, weight, sle