高考单项选择题解题指导[精选].ppt

We should make good use of time ____our lesson well. * 单项选择解题指导 单项选择题 还原再现法 语境定义法 标点提示法 克服思维定势法 依据习惯用法 消元简化法 消元简化法： 1.The exciting moment __at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes we looked forward to 即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分，找出句子主干，从而简化句子结构。 2. The writer，whom I often refer to at the meetings, _____ famous for those works． A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 3. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father ____ gardening problems. A．to B．too C．about D．off ( ) Strategy Tow 还原再现法：即通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意，从而降低难度。一般有以下7中情况。 如：1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A.to go　 B. go　 C. gone　　 D. going 分析： 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。have sb. do sth. 还原为：you would rather have whom ______ with you. 一、将疑问句改成陈述句 1.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A.learning　　B.learned　 C.to learn　　　D.learns C 二、改被动句为主动句 1. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home． A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．in repair 还原为：The old man spent the whole morning ____ the old clock at home． 判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 --去掉题干中的It is(was)...that(who)，如果句子仍然成立--表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。 三、强调句型还原成简单句式 注意比较下面例子： 2. It was 2004 _______ you joined the football club． It was in 2004 _____ you joined the football club. A． who B． that C． when D． which 分析： 第一句运用还原法，去掉It was...(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in)，故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。 C B ＿＿＿＿＿what little Tom said to his mother sounded! A． what reasonable B． How a reasonable C． How reasonable D． What a reasonable What little Tom said to his mother sounded＿＿＿＿!很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。 四、 感叹句还原为陈述句 That was ＿＿＿we had in London 3 years ago! A． wonderful time B． a wonderful time C． wonderful