成都市中考满分作文-SPSS试验设计案例..doc

附例1： 非参数检验及其多重比较典型案例 【例11.6】对某种疾病采用一穴、二穴、三穴作针刺治疗，治疗效果分为控制、显效、有效、无效4级。治疗结果见表11-6第（2）、（3）、（4）栏。问3种针刺治疗方式疗效有无显著差异？ 表11-6 3种针刺方式治疗效果及秩和检验 等 级 一穴 二穴 三穴 合计 秩次范围 平均秩次 各组秩和 ⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ ⑹ ⑺ 一穴 ⑻ 二穴 ⑼ 三穴 ⑽ 控 制 21 30 10 61 1~61 31.0 651.0 930.0 310.0 显 效 18 10 22 50 62~111 86.5 1557.0 865.0 1903.0 有 效 15 8 11 34 112~145 128.5 1927.5 1028.0 1413.5 无 效 5 2 8 15 146~160 153.0 765.0 306.0 1224.0 合 计 59 （n1） 50 (n2) 51 (n3) 160 (n) 4900.5 (R1) 3129.0 (R2) 4850.5 (R3) Test Procedure in SPSS 1）create a new file as follows； 3）data—weight cases, weight the variable “freq” in the data file. Click Analyze Nonparametric Tests Legacy Dialogs K Independent Samples... on the top menu as shown below: 4）You will be presented with the following: 5) Transfer the dependent variable that you are interested in analyzing into the Test Variable List: box. In our example, we need to transfer the variable response into this box. The independent variable acupuncture needs to be transfered into the Grouping Variable: box. There are two ways transfer your variables. You can either highlight drag-and-drop each variable into the respective boxes or you highlight the variable by using the cursor and clicking the button. Make sure that the Kruskal-Wallis H checkbox is ticked in the Test Type box.You will end up with a screen similar to the one below: 6) Press the button and type 1 into the Minimum box and 3 into the Maximum box. This is defining the range of the values for the categories of the independent variables. In this case there are 3 groups/categories called Drug A, Drug B and Drug C. If there had been 4 groups but you did not want to include the first group in the analysis then you would have entered 2 and 4 into the Minimum and Maximum boxes, respectively (assuming you ordered the groups numerically). Click the button. 7) Click the button. Tick the Descriptive checkbox if you want descriptives and/or Quartiles if you want quartiles. You will be presented with the followi