大学毕设论文__金融学新型城市化下减小城乡居民收入差距对策研究以济南市为例.doc

毕业论文 题 目 新型城市化下减小城乡居民收入 差距对策研究——以济南市为例 学 院 经济学院 专 业 金融学 班 级 金融1014 学 生 学 号 指导教师 二〇一四年五月十九日 摘 要 改革开放30多年以来，济南市经济飞速发展，创造了一个个奇迹，城市化水平也不断攀升，2013年底已经达到了66%以上，尽管济南市的财富分配政策一直在不断地改进，但是城乡居民收入差距问题并没有明显的改善，而且有着逐渐扩大的趋向。城乡居民的收入差距问题，已经成为济南市建设美丽泉城，实现城乡统筹发展，促进社会和谐安定，早日实现中国梦所必须解决的问题。 本文在介绍了选题的意义的基础上，首先，对新型城市化影响城乡收入差距的相关理论进行了引述和描述了济南市城乡居民收入差距的演化趋势及初步剖析。其次，对造成济南市城乡收入差距的原因进行了仔细认真的分析。各种因素的综合作用造成了济南市城乡居民的收入差距问题，其中最关键的因素是城乡分割的二元经济体制。同时与二元经济体制相关的那些政策和体制因素，也致使济南市城市和农村地区的收入差距不断被拉大。然后，对于此种状况结合新型城市化建设对减小济南市城乡居民收入差距提出了部分建设性建议。最后，运用综合概括法、文献研究法将理论与现实相结合，得出本文的结论：虽然济南市政府付出了很大的努力，城乡收入差距的问题也取得了一定的成效，但是由于有限的财政能力和其他经济体系的束缚，城乡收入差距仍在扩大。因此为使城乡居民收入差距能够逐步缩小，济南市政府必须采取更加切实可行的措施，彻底打破二元经济问题，真正为农民增收，努力缩小城乡差距。 关键词：城市化；收入差距；经济增长；二元经济 ABSTRACT More than 30 years since reform and opening up, the rapid economic development in Jinan City, has created a miracle, the level of urbanization is also rising, by the end of 2013 has reached more than 66%, although the distribution of wealth in Jinan City policy has been constantly improving , but urban and rural residents the income gap has not improved significantly, and has a tendency to gradually expand . The income gap between the urban and rural residents, has become a beautiful Springs Jinan, construction, rural and urban and rural development, promote social harmony and stability,the early realization of Chinese dream must be solved. This paper describes the significance of the topic based on, first, the theory of the new urbanization affect the income gap between urban and rural areas were cited and described the evolution of Jinan City, the income gap between urban and rural residents trends and preliminary analysis. Secondly, the income gap between urban and rural areas resulting in Jinan reasons were carefully analyz