某产品价值工程分析..doc

某产品价值工程分析 摘 要 在分析某摩托车的性能、功能和结构的基础上,建立了层次结构模型,设总目标层、性能层、功能层和零部件层。根据层次结构模型设计了14个打分表，包括总目标层性能层（1个）、性能层功能层（6个）和功能层零部件层（7个），邀请七位专家运用0-4打分法进行 ... p摘nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 要br / 在分析某摩托车的性能、功能和结构的基础上,建立了层次结构模型,设总目标层、性能层、功能层和零部件层。根据层次结构模型设计了14个打分表，包括总目标层mdash;性能层（1个）、性能层mdash;功能层（6个）和功能层mdash;零部件层（7个），邀请七位专家运用0-4打分法进行了专业打分。用层次分析法对调查调研数据进行实验、观察、筛选、修正，在对专家打分数据的分析处理数据过程中，首先将0-4打分法数据转换成0-9打分法数据，运用yaahp软件对专家数据进行了筛选，在把不合理的专家数据舍弃的基础上，对各个目标矩阵进行群决策，得出各个零部件目标成本的权重。比较同类型摩托车零部件现实成本后，分析权重差距过大的原因，修改了层次结构模型，对部分零部件进行了重新打分，重新群决策，得出了更合理的目标成本权重数据,为提升该该摩托车的价值提供了依据。br / br / 关键词：价值工程，摩托车，层次分析法 br / br / ABSTRACTbr / Analysis of a motorcycle in the performance, function and structure, it can built up a hierarchical structure model for the overall goal level, the performance level, the function level and parts level. According to hierarchical models of the 14 design points sheet, including the overall goal level - the performance level (1), the performance level - function level (6) and function level - parts level (7), seven experts were invited to rate by using 0-4 points of a professional grade. By AHP survey research data on the experiment, observation and screening, in the expert analysis of the data points in the course of processing data. The first 0-4 points rate of data conversion of 0-9 points rate of the data, the second using yaahp software data on the selection of experts. On the basis of discarding unreasonable data, it can make group decision of the objectives matrix that various parts of the target cost weight. Compared with the type of motorcycle parts and components real cost, analysis of the weight that why the gap was too large. Repair to the hierarchical structure model, some parts were re-graded re-group decision-making, it can come to a more reasonable weight data of target cost, and provides a basis for enhancing the value of the motorcycle. br / br / Key words：Value Engineering(VE), motorcycles, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)br / br / 研究内容br / 项目总体目标：以价值工程为手段，实现摩托车技术