桦甸油页岩干酪根的富集及红外光谱分析.docVIP

桦甸油页岩干酪根的富集及红外光谱分析 摘 要 油页岩是一种非常规油气资源。油页岩的分布很广但不均匀，主要集中在美国、俄罗斯、爱沙尼亚、加拿大、巴西等国家。中国是世界上油页岩资源丰富的国家之一。以丰富的资源、有利的特性和开发利用的可行性，油页岩被列为21世纪非常重要的接替能源。合理的加工与利用油页岩资源已成为各国的重要备选方案。因此，油页岩干馏技术受到了各国政府和企业界的高度重视。为了更好的利用油页岩资源，我们必须对油页岩进行深入研究与其开发新的工艺技术。 本以桦甸油页岩作为原料进行油页岩基础性质研究。采用铝甄低温干馏技术测定了油页岩的含油率并通过工业分析，元素分析了解油页岩的基本组成成分及一些特性。。 关键词：油页岩，干酪根，能源，红外分析Abstract Oil shale is a kind of unconventional oil and gas resources. The distribution of oil shale is very wide but uneven, mainly concentrated in the United States, Russia, Estonia, Canada, Brazil and other countries. China is one of the countries which have abundant oil shale resources in the world. Oil shale is classified as a very important alternative energy sources in the 21st century, with abundant resources, favorable characteristics, and the feasibility of the development and utilization. Reasonable processing and utilization of oil shale resources has become an important alternative offer all over the world. Therefore, oil shale retorting technology attaches great importance to the governments and the corporate world. In order to make better use of oil shale resources, we need to conduct the thorough research to the oil shale and its development of new technology. The paper measured the HuaDian oil shale and researched its basic property. The oil yield of the oil shale could be gotten by Fischer-Schrader assay. The proximate analysis and ultimate analysis identified the composition and other features of oil shale . To obtain the variation of the oil shale’s content the research analyzed the ash and volatile matter content. The analysis of the oil shale and prepared kerogen is based on infrared spectrum. The result of A-C factor is consistent with ultimate analysis. The condition of branched chain was observed by Lorentzian mutli-peak-resolution. The ratio of aliphatic hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon peak area indicates the oil potentiality. All of these prove the oil potentiality is significantly improved by acidic