中北大学微电子专业英语1.docVIP

24 sample with uniform donor concentration in thermal equilibrium 在热平衡均匀的施主浓度的样品 essentially particle 基本粒子 particular 特别的 lattice 格 donor site 供体位点 crystal 晶体 incorporated 结合 thermal motion 热运动 in the effective mass of 在有效质量 the influence of crystal lattices is incorporated 如果考虑晶体的影响 theorem 定理 constant 恒定的 boltzmann 玻尔兹曼 three-dimensional 三维 kinetic energy 动能 average thermal velocity 平均热运动速度 visualize 可视化 a succession of random scattering from collisions with lattice atoms 一系列的晶格原子的碰撞散射 scattering centers 散射中心 the effect of the periodic field established by the lattice atoms has been taken into account by the effective mass 由晶格原子建立周期场的影响已被有效质量的考虑 the lattice atoms do not deflect the conduction electrons 晶格原子不偏离传导电子 do not account for the deviation of the atoms from their periodic position 不考虑从周期性位置原子的偏差 deviation 偏差 scatter 散射 deflect 偏转 the thermal vibrations may be treated quantum-mechanically as discrete particle called phonons, and the collision of phonons with elections and holes is called lattice or phonon scattering 热振动可以被视为量子力学的离散粒子称为声子，声子与电子和空穴的碰撞叫做格或声子散射 periodic positions 周期性位置 vibration 振动 it dominates other scattering processes at and above room temperature in lightly doped silicon 它支配着其他散射过程和高于室温的温度在轻掺杂硅 most semiconductor devices are operated in this temperature range 大多数半导体器件在该温度范围内运行的 scattering mechanisms 散射机制 atom 原子 the ionized impurity atoms are charged centers that may deflect the free carriers 电离杂质原子的电荷的中心，可能偏转自由载流子 neutral impurity atoms may introduce scattering 中性杂质原子可能引入散射 when the free carriers are influenced by the atomic core and orbiting electrons separately.usually, the effect of this scattering 当自由载流子的原子核和电子轨道separately.usually影响，这种散射的影响是可以忽略不计 coulomb force 库仑力 carrier densities 载流子密度 the random motion of electrons leads to a zero net displacement of an electron over a sufficiently long period of time 电子的随机运动导致一零的电子净位移在一个足够长的时间 a displacement of 一个位移 sufficiently 足够的 the mean free path 平均自由路径 domi