CT、MRI原理__培训课件.pptVIP

CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 腹腔动脉支架三维重建 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 颈部血管三维重建 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 动脉粥样硬化 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 循环系统4D-CT CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 4D-CTA Angiography CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY Dynamic CT scan Artery Period AP Portal Period PP Delay Period DP CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY Portal System 4D-CT CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 肩关节三维重建 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 面骨发育畸形 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 正常颅脑 MRI基本知识 长征医院影像科 王 俭 73658(0)、73675(MRI)、73655(CT) CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY MRI基本构成 N S 主磁场 射频场 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY MRI工作原理 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 静止的质子，杂乱排列 主磁场作用下 质子规则排列 射频场终止 振动的质子释放能量 射频场作用下 质子进动、共振 计算机运算 磁共振图像 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 决定MRI信号的因素 小角度 T2WI 大角度 T1WI 组织参数 T1值、T2值、质子密度(PD)、 流空效应扫描参数  TR、TE、翻转角 SI ≈ TR×T2 / TE × T1 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY MRI信号含义(中低场) 信 号 程 度 T1WI T2WI 极 低 信 号 骨皮质、水 骨皮质 低/稍低信号 介于等信号和极低信号之间 等 信 号 与背景实质脏器信号相仿 高/稍高信号 介于等信号和极高信号之间 极 高 信 号 脂肪 水、血管瘤 CHANGZHEN HOSPITAL THE SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 不同组织MRI信号特点(中低场) 分　类　　　　代表组织 　 T1WI PDWI T2WI 硬组织 骨皮质、结石、肌腱、疤痕 游离水 水肿、尿液、脑脊液