ppt课件-evolutionary analysis4e（进化analysis4e）.pptVIP

* Table 5.1 Sizes of gene families * Figure 5.9 Chromosome inversion Inversions result when a chromosome segment breaks in two places, flips, and reanneals. Note that after the event, the order of the genes labeled C, D, and E is inverted. * Double cross over Gene conversion * Figure 5.10 Inversion frequencies form clines in Drosophila subobscura These graphs plot the frequency of an inversion called Est in South American and North American populations of Drosophila subobscura. From data in Prevosti et al. 1988; see also Balanya et al. 2003. * Figure 5.11 How are tetraploid individuals produce