联合厂房内尘毒治理系统设计..docVIP

四川理工学院毕业设计(论文) 联合厂房内尘毒治理系统设计 学 生：朱亚芳 学 号：05031040141 专 业：安全工程 班 级：安全工程2005.1 指导教师：唐 捷 四川理工学院材料与化学工程学院 二OO九年六月   联合厂房内尘毒治理系统设计 摘 要 在联合厂房的生产加工过程中，尘毒源污染是最严重的工艺之一。尘毒物不仅会对职工的身体造成侵害，甚至引发职业病，严重地威胁着工人的健康和生命。为了保护职工的身体健康，让职工有良好的工作环境，本文对联合厂房系统生产过程中尘毒的来源、存在形式、危害特点及其接触机会进行分析研究，根据通风除尘的相关要求和规定，从设计、设备制造到施工安装，使用和维护管理等各个方面配合，采取综合性尘毒治理措施，并将其应用于某蜡模精密铸造车间的通风除尘设计实践。结论，尘毒治理是一项综合性工作，在整个设计过程中，应充分考虑污染源的散发情况、工艺设备类型和生产操作等情况，采用通风柜、侧吸罩、伞形罩等局部排风罩，有效控制有害气体的发散，同时为了保证排风效果，可在排风口两侧及顶部设置挡板，抵挡横向的气流干扰。 关键词：职业危害，厂房，通风除尘，尘毒源 The System Design of Toxic Dust Management in Joint Workshop Abstract During the process of joint workshops’ production, toxic dust root’s pollution is one of the most serious techniques. Toxic dust will not only harm to the workers’ body, but also cause occupational disease, which serious threats workers health and life. In order to protect workers’ health and make a worker have good working environment, this essay analyses the root, exist forms, harm characteristics and touch chance in the process of joint workshop system, according to the relevant requirements and provision of ventilation and dust abatement, coordinating with which from designing and equipment making to installation, using and maintenance management, etc., taking the comprehensive toxic dust control measures, and making it used to the design practice of ventilation and dust abatement in a precise wax casting workshop. Conclusion, toxic dust management is a comprehensive work, we should give full consideration of the pollution rooting situation, type of process equipment and production operation during the design process. Using local exhaust hood such as fume hood, lateral sucking hoods umbellate cover and so on to control the divergent of the harmful gases effect. In order to guarantee the exhaust effect, we may Set paddle on top and sides vents to resist the lateral airflow interference. Ke