脉状体电性特征曲线研究..docVIP

摘要 激发极化法是我国金属矿电法勘探的主要手段，而中梯激电作为普遍采用的物探方法被广泛应用于寻找金属矿床、解决水文地质和工程地质的问题之中。本文以中梯装置椭球异常体的激电异常理论为基础, 针对野外地质体形态多样的特点，采用坐标旋转、椭圆积分等技术手段推导了水平大地均匀场中任意形态椭球体视极化率和视电阻率解析计算算法, 算例中给出了几类典型椭球体的不同主剖面的视电阻率和视极化率异常,以及视电阻率和视极化率的最大或最小值随椭球体轴长、电阻率、极化率的变化.得到以下几条结论： 1.椭球体视极化率异常是围岩电阻率及极化率，椭球体电阻率、极化率及埋深，电场方向与椭球体空间相互位置的复合函数，具有较复杂的关系。模型计算及研究表明，低阻高极化体较高阻高极化体异常大。当椭球体得电阻率很高时，激电异常很弱，几乎观测不到。 2、通过改变椭球体参数，模拟分析了二维脉状体与三维椭球体的异常变化规律，研究结果表明，椭球体的长轴与两短轴的平均值之比大于20时，该三维椭球体可看做二维脉状体。 关键词：激发极化，中间梯度法，椭球体，视极化率曲线 ABSTRACT Induced polarization method is a major means of electrical prospecting of metallic ore deposits in China, and the ladder IP as a common used in geophysical prospecting methods are widely used in looking for metal deposits, solve the problem of hydrogeology and engineering geology. Based on ellipsoid ladder device in the abnormal body of the IP anomaly theory as the foundation, according to the characteristics of the field geological form variety, using coordinate rotation and elliptic integral technology level was deduced the earth ellipsoid homogeneous field of arbitrary form depending on the polarization ratio and apparent resistivity analytic calculation algorithm, numerical examples are given in the several kind of typical ellipsoid of different main section of apparent resistivity and apparent chargeability anomalies, as well as apparent resistivity and apparent chargeability of the maximum or minimum value with ellipsoid axial length, the change of resistivity and chargeability. Get the following conclusion: 1. Ellipsoid is apparent chargeability anomalies surrounding rock resistivity and chargeability, ellipsoid resistivity, polarizability, and buried depth, the electric field direction and spheroid space location of the compound function mutually, has a complicated relationship. Model calculation and study, low resistance and high polarization anomalies of high resistance high polarization body. When ellipsoid to resistivity is very high, the IP anomalies is very weak, almost cannot d