阅读主旨题解题思路分析.pptxVIP

阅读主旨题解题思路分析 要掌握阅读主旨题答题技巧，首先要了解此类题出题形式及概况 020301一.主旨题命题形式主要分三大类 1.概括中心思想型（篇章主题/段落主题） 3.询问文章的写作目的和作者观点 2.确定文章标题或主题型（题目主旨题）第一类：中心思想型1. 常见的提问方式有： 1)This passage chiefly deals with____. 2)What can we learn from the passage? 3)What’s the passage mainly about? 4）From the passage we can learn that____.解题思路 （主要了解主题呈现的方式 ）+例题 呈现方式：①开门见山式：主题句出现在文首Eg: Living?next?to?next?is?the?principle?of?a?neighbor.?Good?neighborliness?is?the?ideal?to?be?aimed?at.?As?the?saying?goes,?no?man?is?an?island;?he?has?to?live?with?his?neighbors.?To?make?life?easy?and?pleasant,?he?must?cooperate?with?his?neighbors In?the?passage,?the?writer?tries?to?_____?（一模海淀D 55题） A. show?the?importance?of?getting?on?with?neighbors? B. teach?the?basic?rules?of?behaving?well?at?home? C. explain?the?reasons?of?learning?teamwork? D .introduce?ways?of?being?a?better?person此题文章首段直接抛出主题，和邻居相处融洽很重要，并且接下来的文章都是围绕主题来写的，因此可以很容易选出B,此类题也相对较简单。 ②?藏头露尾式：主题句出现在文尾Eg:首段 After?my?mother?passed?away?and?my?brother?went?to?study?in?New?Zealand,?the?first?thing?that?really?felt?different?was?the?dinner?table.?My?father?and?I?began?eating?separately.?We?went?out?to?dinners?with?our?friends?or?just?ate?sandwiches?in?front?of?our?computers.?Then,?a?few?weeks?before?I?was?set?to?leave?for?university,?my?father?walked?downstairs.?“You?know,?I?think?we?should?start 尾段 So?try?eating?together,?and?you’ll?find?it’s?totally?worth?it。55.?（一模朝阳D55题）The?writer?probably?agrees?that? A.?eating?together?doesn’t?have?good?effects?on?adults B.?it’s?important?for?the?young?to?eat?together?with?parents C.?it’s?totally?worth?spending?much?money?in?eating?togetherD.?people?who?eat?together?often?are?likely?to?have?problems 此题在文章首段没有明确出现答案，用叙事的方式开头，而在文章尾段明确突出主题，与选项B所表达的意思相同，因此很容易选出B. ③首尾呼应式：在有些文章中，为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题。值得注意的是，前后两个主题句不是简单的重复，再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展. Eg: 首段 ? Have?you?ever?walked?down?a?city?street?and?suddenly?Seen a?bright?garden?full?of?vegetables?and?flowers? ?It?may?be?a?community?garden.?The?commun