论文（微分中值定理的应用）1..docVIP

微分中值定理的应用 【摘要】微分中值定理不仅是微分学的基本定理，而且也是微分学的基本核心，主要包括罗尔定理、拉格朗日定理柯西中值定理The mid-value theorem of applications 【Abstract】The differential mean value theorem is not only the fundamental theorem of differential calculus, but also the basic core of differential calculus, including the Rolle theorem、Lagranges theorem 、Cauchy Mean Value Theorem, the differential mean value theorem is mainly used in the discussion of monotonicity , the extremum of the function and the most value to prove the inequality, and research the construction of the auxiliary function method and its simple application of universal significance in analytics.【Keywords】 differential mean value theorem; auxiliary function; monotonic; extreme value; inequality; limit 目 录 1 引言................................................................1 2 利用几何问题引入微分中值定理........................................1 3 定理的证明..........................................................2 3.1 罗尔定理的证明....................................................2 3.2 拉格朗日定理的证明..3 柯西中值定理的证明..................................................4 4.1 辅助函数的构造方法................................................ 4.1.1 原函数法........................................................4 4.1.2 微分方程通解法..................................................6 4.2 洛必达法则........................................................7 4.3 函数的单调性......................................................9 4.4 函数的极值及其求法................................................11 4.4.1 函数的极值的条件................................................12 4.4.2 函数的极值的求法................................................12 4.4.3 函数最值的求法..................................................14 结论..................................................................16 参考文献..............................................................17 致谢..................................................................18 1 引言 微分中值定理是微分学基本定理，是构成微分学基础理论的重要内容,是微分学中的基本定理,是研究函数性质的有力工具它不仅沟通了函数与其导数的关系而且也是微分学理论应用