ppt课件-topographic base maps（地形基础地图）.pptVIP

Topographic Base Maps Objective – Displays surface features (topography, roads, lakes river, cultural features) and a grid system (TRS, UTM, Lat/Lon) that allow one to readily locate the geologic features portrayed Best choice of base map is largely dependent on the map scale 1:24,000 scale (7.5’ USGS quadrangle) 1:100,000 scale (30’x60’ USGS sheet) Global Grid – Latitude-Longitude Map Projections Mercator Transverse Mercator Conical Polyconic Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Grid Two Versions of North American Datum (NAD) grid – 1927 and 1983 Surveyed Grid Township, Range, Section