ppt课件-topographic mapping- minnesota state university moorhead（地形测绘,明尼苏达州立大学学习）.pptVIP

Topographic Mapping Almost All Surveys Produce Maps Property Survey Route Survey Construction Site Plan Hydrographic Survey Topographic Survey Locates and identifies features Shows “Relief” – ups and downs of the surface Data Collection Collect data on features: Identify X, Y, Z coordinates of points Baseline Offsets Stadia Radiation Collect data on relief Aerial Photogrammetry Cross-sectioning Baseline Offsets Set Baseline Set end points Assign stationing Stadia Radiation Record Azimuth Distance Calculate Coordinates Elevations Stadia Indirect Distance Measurement Can be used to determine Di