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邓鑫-高中英语重点词语辨析.
高中英語重點詞語辨析900例
1.accuse / charge
accuse 和charge都有“指責,控告”之意,有時可通用,但結構不一樣。accuse不一定針對重大過失或罪行,其結構為accuse sb of sth。而charge一般用於重大過失或罪行,其結構為charge sb with sth,此結構還有“使某人負有……責任”之意。例如:
例1:My father accused me of my being too careless. (父親責備我太粗心。)
例2:He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我怠忽職守。)
例3:He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)
例4:Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控謀殺。)
例5:He was charged with an important task. (他擔負有一項重要任務。)
2.add / add to / add up / add up to
add:增加,把……加上。add…to…:把……加到。例如:
例6:At the end of the party, we added another program.
例7:You needn’t add any water to the medicine.
add to:增添。指增添喜悅、悲傷、麻煩等。例如:
例8:His coming added to our trouble. (他的到來給我們添了麻煩。)
add up:加起來。例如:
例9:Have you added up all the numbers?
add up to:總計。表示加起來的結果,無被動結構。例如:
例10:All the numbers added up to 100.
3.advise / suggest
advise:建議,勸說。例如:
例11:I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)
例12:I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest,虛擬語氣。)
例13:I advised him to give up smoking.
例14:I advised him not to smoke.
例15:Could you advise us on how to learn English?
例16:Could you give us some advice on how to learn English?
suggest:建議,表明,暗示。例如:
例17:We suggest having a meeting at once. (= advise)
例18:We suggest that a meeting (should) be held at once. (= advise,虛擬語氣。)
例19:His pale face suggests that he is in poor health. (他那蒼白的臉色表明他身體欠佳。)
4.agree with / agree to / agree on
agree with:同意,贊成(後接“人”或what從句作賓語);適合,適應;一致。例如:
例20:I don’t quite agree with you.
例21:Nobody agreed with what he had said at the meeting.
例22:The weather here doesn’t agree with most of us. (這裏的天氣我們多數人不適應。)
例23:Your words do not agree with your actions. (你的言行不一。)
agree to:同意,贊成。指一方同意另一方的意見、建議、觀點、想法等。例如:
例24:John can’t agree to Joe’s idea.
agree on:對……達成共識。指雙方或多方對某事取得一致意見。例如:
例25:Finally John and Joe agreed on the plan.
5.allow / permit / let / promise
allow:允許,許可。指聽任或默許,也可用來表示客氣的請求。例如:
例26:Who allowed you to leave the camp?
例27:Smoking is not allowed here.
例28:Please allow me to introduce myself to
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